北京故宫英语导游词
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北京故宫英语导游词[1]
Each visitor:
How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.
The National Palace Museam covers 720,000 square meters and constructs the area as 163,000 square meters among them, the south north grows 961 meters, and the thing breadth is all 753 meters, around have a 10 meters high city wto surround, also have the breadth the moat of 52 meters, all set up an elegant Cape building in four capes.
According to the statistics in 1973, the National Palace Museam has the size courtyard more than 90s, the house contains 980 and adds up to 8704.
The Ming Dynasty's emperor Zhu Di of Yung-loh mounts the throne soon, four years in Yung-loh, is also issue imperial edict to construct Forbidden City in Peking in 1406.
Build to is divided into two stages, the first stage starts getting the materials readying for four years from Yung-loh, while the second stage is 15 years in Yung-loh, start beginning to work to build in June, 1417, last for 14 years, on 18 years in Yung-loh, complete work in 1420.
In the process of constructing in, collected a whole country 100,000 ability the work clever artisan and people's man is 100 myriad people, but construct materials to all come from the whole whole country, for example man white the jade come to building mountain in Peking, the gold brick comes from Suzhou, the lime comes from easy state in Hebei, the many colors tiger skin stone comes from thistle county dish mountain in Hebei, the Jing brick used by palace radicle comes from Shandong to face pure, the pines come from more northeast, while Nan woods come from Sichuan more, expensive cloud, etc.
ground in Zhejiang, it is thus clear that at that time engineering of huge.
National Palace Museam basically is according to clear in all the blue print of imperial palace but build, the layout programming followed 《week gift · test work to account 》 all city design gift system:The front is backward sleep, left Zu right agency.
Mostly is divided into two southern northern parts, south half part front dynasty, north half department then is empress sleep.
Front the dynasty is an ether with, the moderate, protecting is two wings for thing for center, the text China palace and Wu Ying Dian with three greatest palaces, is an emperor to hold a dynasty meeting of place.
And then tomb then with Gan pure, hand over Tai and Kun rather this empress three palaces and things six temples, resist a garden for center, outside east road, outside west the building of the road is lord, is an emperor to handle day-to-day affairs and empress temple the emperor imperial concubine live, offer sacrifices to of place.
The left Zu right agency sets up like this:The east side is an emperor outside the noon door worship of ancestors of place ancestral temple, west side then nation altar in the place of fiesta nation.
According to this kind of National Palace Museam that sets up to construct but become is two 24 pure imperial palaces of emperors clearly, among them, the Ming Dynasty is 14, the Manchu Dynasty is 10, rules time for altogether as long as five centuries.
Its elegant building community in historical and special position in China and it, so becoming top scale in world is the biggest in the middle of aring taught the section text the organization by United Nations to register 《the cultural inheritance in world records 》 for 1987 yearses and keeps the most complete palatial building cluster.
There is one piercing through in Peking now southern north of in the stalk line be thought into a Sir by the beam to be called great of medium stalk line, all grow 8.
5 kilometers, south always settle door, north arrive clock building, among them, emperor's city including National Palace Museam had 1/3.
This in the stalk line is also called Long Mai, on-line view mountain is inside the central point of city is also mountain in the town of National Palace Museam.
We are sometimes called National Palace Museam Forbidden City, while does its name how get?The our country ancient astronomer is divided into three Yuans of main fixed stars on the sky, four elephants and 28 constellations.
Three Yuans are too tiny Yuan, purple tiny Yuan and Yuan in sky City.
Among them, the crape myrtle Yuan is in the middle the place that the sky emperor lives, be called a purple temple.
The feudalism emperor king claims to be for a sky, the son of emperor, so they is also a purple temple on the sky the imperial palace symbol that they live.
And the emperor lives of the place is high security, forbid commons the common people approach, is an absolute forbidden ground, and then be called to forbid a temple, so be also called Forbidden City here.