上海豫园英文导游词
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上海豫园中英文导游词【1】
Location：
Yuyuan Garden, located in the southern part of Shanghai, is a famous classic garden. It is characteristic of the architectural style of the Ming dynasty.
History：
1. Pan Yunduan, once an official of Sichuan Province, there is another saying that he was a treasurer, had the garden built to please his parents. The garden’s name “Yu” means “Pleasing one’s parents”.
2. The construction started in 1559 but went on and off for lack of money and did not complete until twenty-eight years later.
3. Some businessmen bought it at a low price and later make it the City God Temple’s West Garden. During the Opium War and the Taiping Revolution, it was occupied and experienced a lot of disasters, so it lost much of its former grandeur. After the liberation of Shanghai, the people’s government makes many renovations to Yuyuan Garden and it opened to public at last in 1987 with a totally new look.
豫园原来是明代四川布政使上海人潘允端为了侍奉他的父亲——明嘉靖年间的尚书潘恩而建造的，取“豫悦老亲”之意，故名为“豫园”。
豫园从明嘉靖三十八年(公元1559年)开始兴建，至明神宗万历五年(公元1577年)完成，前后共用了18年时间。
占地70余亩。
17世纪中叶，潘氏的后裔逐渐衰落，园林也逐渐荒废。
到清乾隆二十五年(公元1760年)，由该地的人士集资购得豫园的一部分，并重新进行整理。
清道光年间(公元1821-1850年)豫园因年久失修，当时的地方官通令各同业公所分管并作为议事的地方，共有21个行业各占一区，自行修葺。
道光二十二年(公元1842年)鸦片战争期间，英军入侵上海，盘踞在城隍庙5日，园林遭受到了严重的破坏。
咸丰十年(公元1860年)，清政府勾结帝国主义镇压太平天国革命，英法军队又侵入城隍庙，造成了更大的破坏。
新中国成立以后，自1956年起开始整修，恢复了30多亩园景。
Before entering：
湖心亭 the Mid-Lake Pavilion
There is a beautiful lotus pond. Across the pond is a bridge with a pavilion in the middle which is called the Mid-Lake Pavilion. It was rebuilt in 1784 and was converted into a teahouse 80 years ago. The old teahouse is one of the most famous in Shanghai, and was visited by Queen Elizabeth II and Bill Clinton among others.
入园不久就可以看到一座大型假山，层峦叠嶂，清泉飞瀑，完若真景。
假山以武康黄石叠成，出自江南著名的叠山家张南阳之手，享有“江南假山之冠”美誉。
“萃秀堂”是假山区的主要建筑物，位于假山的东麓，面山而筑。
自萃秀堂绕过花廊，入山路，有明代祝枝山所书的“溪山清赏”石刻。
到达山顶时有一个平台，于此四望，全园景物，一览无余。
By the teahouse is a nine zigzag bridge. 九曲桥
Zigzag bridge：九曲桥
A zigzag bridge is one method for garden building.It slows down visitors’ pace so that they may enjoy the scenery leisurely and it also enables them to have a different view whenever they make a turn.
Why nine zigzag? It is because “nine” is the biggest digit before ten and is a lucky number.
On special occasions such as the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th of January of the lunar calendar, celebrations are held in the vicinity, giving rise to much hustle and bustle.
It was a private garden in the southeast of Shanghai, with a history of more than 400 years. The Garden features more than 30 halls and pavilions such as Spring Hall, Chamber for Gathering the Rain and Pavilion for Viewing Frolicking Fish. They look out on pools filled with multicolored carp and lotus, artificial but climbable mountains, a Grand Rockery, dragon-shaped walls and winding corridors.
The owner of the garden, Yunduan Pan, once a treasurer of Sichuan Province in the Ming Dynasty, had the garden built after the imperial type in Beijing to please his parents in their old age. Hence the name of the garden "Yu", which means "pleasing one's parents".
The construction started in 1559 but went on and off for lack of money and did not come to completion till twenty years later. Unfortunately, Pan's father did not live to see the garden completed. What's more, the Pans went down the drain and his descendents were eager to sell the garden. Some businessmen soon bought it at a low price. Then, it was incorporated into The City God Temple to become its "West Garden", and alter turned into many trade gild offices.
In the mid1800s the Society of Small Swords used the Garden as a gathering place for meetings. It was here that they planned their uprising with the Taiping revolutioners against the French colonialists. The French destroyed the Garden during the first Opium War.
So, the garden experienced repeated calamities in its history and lost much of its former grandeur. But the area was later rebuilt and renovated.