总结经验英语翻译
总结经验英语翻译【1】
(一) 同义反译法
1. Only three customers remained in the bar.
酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。
(不译：“还留着”或“还呆在那里”)
2. I'll be here for good this time.
这一次我再也不走了。
(不译：“永远在此呆下去”)
3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out.
我不在家的时候，别让炉子灭了。
(不译：“我外出时，请让炉子继续烧着”)
4. "Wait, he is serious."
等等，他不是说着玩儿的。
(不译：”等等，他是认真的。”)
5. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"
听我说，克拉拉，对这孩子可不能心软。
(不译：”......对这孩子要坚定“)
(二) 删减解释词
The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner,which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women.
到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎，一定会注意到她们十之八九都有那种独特的优雅风度、那种温柔的声音和文静的举止。
(三) 短句拆译
" ...on one sunshiny morning in June , ..."
在六月里的一天早上，天气晴朗......
(四) 译词推陈出新
When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocality, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lower.
原译：当他可以大胆行动的时候，他发现自己除了一个情人所具有的那种普通的.害怕之外，心里还充满怀疑、顾虑和踌躇。
改译：等到他不妨放胆去追求的时候，他却迟疑不定，顾虑重重。
至于一般堕入情网的人那种常有的提心吊胆的心理，那就更是难免的了。
(五) 解释性添词
"George, I'm ashamed of you! George, I couldn't have believed you would have done it! I always knew you to be a rolling stone that gathered no moss; but I never thought you would have taken away what little moss there was for Bagnet and the children to lie upon,"said Mrs. Bagnet.
”乔治，我真替你害臊﹗乔治，想不到你会干出这种事情来﹗俗话说得好：滚着的碌碡不长苔，流浪的汉子不攒财。
我早知道你就是这么一个流浪汉﹗可真没有想到你连贝格纳特和孩子们靠它过活的那一点点财也骗走“，贝格纳特太太说道。
(六) 词无定译
It is quite useless to ask whether Vanderbilt was criminally prosecuted or civilly sued by the Government. Not only was he unmolested, but two years later, he carried on another huge swindle upon the Government under peculiary heinous conditi.
我们根本不必追问政府是否根据刑法或民法对范德比尔特提出起诉。
范德比尔特不仅逍遥法外，而且在两年后又以极其凶狠的手段对政府进行过一次巨大的诈骗。
(七) 精炼译词
A new dignity crept into his walk.
原译：走路的姿态不知甚么时候开始给人一种庄重的印象。
改译：走起路来，不觉平添了几分尊严。
(八) 删削"When"字
1. When he saw me, he was startled.
他看见我，吓了一大跳。
(不译：当他看见我的时候......)
2. "When your gals takes on and cry,what's the use of cracking on them over the head, and knocking on them round?"
“你那些女黑奴哭得那么伤心，你还拿鞭子没头没脑的抽，把她们打得死去活来，那有什么用呢?”
(不译：当你那些女黑奴哭得那么伤心的时候，你还拿鞭子......)
(九) 感叹词的不同译法
1. "O, don't mother! I should like the flowers; do give them to me; I want them!"
"Why, Eva, your room is full now."
“妈妈，别这样﹗我喜欢这些花，把花给我吧，我要﹗”
“得了吧，伊娃，你屋里的花都满了。
2. "Well, that's odd!" said Marie. "What in the world do you want that for?"
“哟，真是怪事﹗”玛利说，“你干嘛非要这个不可?”
(十) 顺拆法
His delegation agreed with the Executive Director/ that the fund should continue working/ for a better understanding of the interrelationship between economic, social and demographic factors.
原译：他的代表团同意执行主任关于该基金会应继续为更好地了解经济、社会和人口的相互关系而努力的意见。
改译：他的代表团同意执行主任的意见，认为该基金会应继续努力，以求更好地了解经济、社会和人口这三方面的相互关系。
总结经验英语翻译【2】
一、句子成分的转换
①非状语译成状语
经典例题: He drew a deep breath.
参考译文: 他深深地吸了一口气。
(定语译成状语)
经典例题: Pictures show him in the company of men like Churchill，Einstein and Gandhi. 参考译文: 在这些照片中我们可以看到他和邱吉尔、爱因斯坦、甘地这些人的交往。
(主语译成状语)
②非宾语译成宾语
经典例题: He is admired by everybody. 参考译文: 大家都很钦佩他。
(主语译成宾语)
经典例题: Materials to be used for structural purpose are chosen so as to behave elastically in the environmental condition. 参考译文: 用于结构上的材料必须选择得使它们在周围环境条件下具有弹性。
(状语译成宾语)
③非主语译成主语
经典例题: Since the invention of the transistor at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in1984，it has found its way into varied applications in the commercial，industrial and military fields.
参考译文: 自从1984年贝尔电话研究所发明晶体管以来，晶体管的种种应用已遍及商业、工业和军事各个领域。
(状语译成主语) 经典例题: Television is different from radio in that it sends and receives pictures. 参考译文: 电视和无线电的不同点在于电视能收发图像。
(表语译成主语)
经典例题: Matter is usually electrically neutral，that is，it has as many protons，as electrons. 参考译文: 物质通常是不带电的，就是说，它的质子和电子数量是相等的。
(宾语译成主语)
④非谓语译成谓语
经典例题: There is a need for improvement in your study habits. 参考译文: 你的学习习惯需要改进。
(主语译成谓语)
二、基本句型的转化
①复合句转换成简单局
经典例题： This causes the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. 参考译文: 这样就盖起了许多人聚居的高楼大厦。
②简单句转换成复合句
经典例题: At the slightest improvement in my work they would show warm approval. 参考译文 我工作稍有进步，他们就热情肯定。
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