高中英语短语总结
高中英语短语总结【1】
1.be able to do能够做
Afterpaying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
2.be about to do正要做
AsI was about to say, you interrupted me.
3.add… to…把……加……
Ifyou add 5 to 5, you get ten.
Ifthe tea is too strong, add some hot water.
Thisadds to our difficulties.
4.be afraid of 害怕
Iwas afraid of hurting her feelings.
5.go against反对
Wedon't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
6.agree on达成一致
Weagreed on an early start/making a early start.
Weall agree on the terms.
7.agreeto do同意做
Myfather has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8.agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与……相符
Idon't agree with you on this point.
Yourstory agrees with what I had already heard.
Theclimate doesn't agree with me.
Themussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
Theverb agrees its subject in number and person.
9.be angry with对……生气
Hewas angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
Hewas angry at being kept waiting.
10.be anxious about对……担心
Iwas anxious about my son's health.
11.apply for申请
Ihave applied to the Consul for the visa.
12.take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里
Shetook a bunch of roses in her arms.
13.take up arms拿起武器
Weshould take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14.arrive in/at a place达到某地
Mybrother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
Iarrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15.ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物
Youshouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16.pay attention to对……注意
Whenyou write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
17.be away from远离……
Whenyou friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should tryyour best to help.
18.go/run away逃跑
It'sdangerous! Go/run away immediately.
19.beat… to death将……打死
Hewas nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
20.go to bed上床休息
Iwas so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
21.make the bed铺床
Youare old enough to make the beds by yourself.
22.beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍
SorryI didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
23.begin… with以……开始
Theparty began with a cheerful song.
24.believe in信仰
Inwestern countries, many people believe in God.
25.belong to属于
ThatTaiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.
26.do one's best尽最大的努力
Ifyou have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
27.had better最好
Youhad better stop smoking.
28.blow away吹走
Thewind blew the heat away.
29.take a boat乘船
Itook a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.
30.be born出生
Hewas born in a wealthy family.
31.break away from从……脱离，断绝关系
Wewon't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.
Can'tyou break away from old habits?
32.break down(指计划、打算)破灭;(机器)坏了;(身体状况)变差
Ourplans have broken down.
Negotiationsbetween the two countries have broken down.
Theengine broke down.
Hishealth broke down after the death of his wife.
Sugarand starch are broken down in the stomach.
33.break into破门而入
Hishouse was broken into last week.
34.break off 从中间打断
Hebroke off in the middle of a sentence.
Let'sbreak off for an hour and have some tea.
Themast broke off.
35.break out(指战争、灾难、争吵等)突然爆发
Afire broke out during the night.
Thequarrel broke out afresh.
36.break the rules违反规则
Everyonein the group mustn't break the rules.
37.break up击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学
Theship was breaking up on the rocks.
Thegathering broke up in disorder.
Thepolice broke up the crowd.
38.hold one's breath屏住呼吸
Heheld his breath and sneaked into his room.
39.bring down击落、打倒
Amoment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.
Weshould bring down the tyrant.
40.bring in赚得、赢得(利润)
Hisfarms bring (him) in $20000 a year.
Theprogram brings in a new fashion.
41.bring on导致……结果
Hewas out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.
Thefine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.
Thecoach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.
42.bring up抚养
Shehas brought up five children.
Ifchildren are badly brought up they behave badly.
43.build up建立;恢复(身体状况等)
Hehas built up a good business.
Hewent on holiday and soon built up his health.
44.burn…to the ground把……夷为平地
TheJapanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.
45.burn down烧光
Thehouse was burnt down.
46.burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑
Onseeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.
47.burst into tears突然大哭
Shesuddenly burst into tears.
48.be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事
Weare busy preparing for/with the exam.
49.call at (a place)拜访某地
Icalled at the tailor's a couple of days ago.
50.call back回电话
Iwill call back later.
51.call for到某地取东西;接人;要求;呼吁
Aman calls every Monday for old newspapers.
I'llcall for you at 6 o'clock.
Theoccasion calls for prompt action.
Peopleall over the world call for peace.
52.call in请(医生)
Pleasecall in a doctor at once.
53.call on拜访某人
Myuncle called on me yesterday on his way home.
54.take care of照顾;负责
Thenurse took good care of the patients.
Here,let me take care of the cleaning.
Theseare the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.
55.care for 担心、关心、想
Myparents care for my safety when I travel by myself.
Theelders should care for the younger generation.
Wouldyou care for a game of table tennis?
56.carry off夺走(生命);取得(奖励等)
Theterrible war carried off her father's life.
Tomcarried off all the school prizes.
57.carry on进行
Thediscussion carried on after a short break.
58.carry out实施
Theplan has to be carried out as soon as possible.
59.catch fire起火
Thismaterial is easy to catch fire. Be careful.
60.catch up with赶上
Ihave to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.
61.change…for把……换成
Theshirt is too big. Can I change for another one.
62.change…into把……变成
Hechanged into his working clothes when he began to work.
63.change one's mind改变主意
Ipersuaded him to change his mind.
64.check out核对，检查
Wouldyou help me to check out the names and numbers.
Hechecked out and left the hotel.
65.clear away收拾，整理
Pleasehelp me to clear away the tea things.
66.clear up(指天)晴朗;清理
Theweather/sky is clearing up.
Clearup the desk before you leave the office.
67.catch/take cold; have a cold感冒
Hewas absent because he caught cold last night.
68.come about产生……结果
Howdoes it come about half of the class are absent?
69.come across碰巧遇到;突然想起
Icame across this old brooch in a curio shop.
Thethought came across my mind that we …
70.come back回想起来
Theirnames are all coming back to me now.
71.come down(指雨)下得很大;(指气温)下降
Therain came down in bucketfuls.
Thetemperature came down suddenly.
72.come from来自
Muchof the butter in England comes from New Zealand.
73.come off脱落
Thebutton has come off my coat.
74.come on加油
Comeon! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.
75.come out出现;(指花)开放;
Thestars come out.
Theflowers are coming out.
Whenwill his new book come out?
76.come to(指数字)达到
Thetotal number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.
77.come true(指梦想)实现
Ihope that my dream will come true one day in the future.
78.come up
Hecame up the hard way.
Thequestion hasn't come up yet.
79.compare with与……比较
Comparedwith education in western countries, China has her own special features.
80.compare to把……比作
Teachersare sometimes compared to candles.
81.connect to 与……联系
It'sa railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.
82.connect with与……联接
Wheredoes cooker connect with the gas-pipe?
83.be considered as被认为是
Sheis considered as the best teacher in our school.
84.consider doing sth.考虑做……
I'mconsidering moving abroad.
85.be covered with被……覆盖
Theground was covered with heavy snow.
86.cut down砍倒
Don'tcut down the young trees.
87.cut off砍掉;截断
Don'tcut your fingers off!
Theenemy had cut off our food supply.
89.cut up切碎
I'llcut up the meat.
90.date from起始于
Thetemple dates from over a thousand years ago.
91.deal with处理;对付;相处;涉及
Howdo you deal with the difficulties?
Theman is hard to deal with.
Thebook deals with health problems.
92.do a good deed做好事
Duringhis lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.
93.depend on取决于;信任
Whetherwe go to park this weekend depends on the weather.
Youcan always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.
Itdepends on you. Any time is all right for me.
94.devote to把(时间、精力等)专注于……
MaryCurio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,
95.die of死于
Hedies of a disease.
96.die out绝种
Manyold customs are gradually dying out.
97.be different from与……不同
Thepicture on the right is different from the one on the left.
98.divide up把……分开
Wedivided the money up equally.
Howshall we divide the work up?
99.divide into把……分成(几部分)
Thehouse was divided into two parts.
100.do sb. a favor给某人帮忙
Wouldyou do me a favor?
高中英语短语总结【2】
appeal to sb. 吸引某人
apply…to practice 把…应用于实践 ·
apply for a job/position 申请一个工作/职位
the application form 申请表 ·
make an appointment with sb. 与某人有约
appreciate sth./doing sth. 欣赏/感激做某事
approve of 赞成;同意 ·
argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事
arouse one’s interest 唤起某人的兴趣 ·
make an arrangement to do sth. 做出安排做某事
as a matter of fact 实际上 ·
as a result 因此
as a whole 作为一个整体 ·
as follows 如下
as / so long as 只要
as the saying goes 俗语言 ·
as usual 如平常
be/feel ashamed of 对…感到羞愧 ·
fall asleep 入睡
assign too much homework 布置太多的作业
assure sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事 ·
attempt to do sth.. 尝试做某事
make an attempt to do sth. ·
at a loss不知所措
at all costs 不惜一切代价 ·
at ease 轻松，自在地 ·
at present 目前
at the beginning 最初
at the cost/expense of 以…为代价 ·
at the risk of 冒险做某事 ·
on (an/the) average 平均来说，一般来说 ·
avoid doing 避免做某事 ·
keep/stay awake 保持醒着 ·
award sb. the Nobel Prize 授予某人诺贝尔奖
sb. be awarded the Nobel Prize
be aware/conscious of 意识到…
back and forth 来回地 ·
go bad 变质
keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡
be banned from 被禁止做某事 ·
snack bar 小吃店，快餐店 ·
go to the barber’s 去理发店 ·
pick up a good bargain 无意中买到一件便宜货
be based on … 建立在…基础之上
be on the basis of … ·
have a bath 洗个澡
be bathed in tears 泪流满面 ·
bathing suit 游泳衣 ·
on the beach 在海滨
bear a share of responsibility 承担一份责任
heart beating 心脏跳动 ·
beg sb. for sth./ to do sth. 乞求某人做某事
begin with… 由…开始 ·
behave oneself 管好自己 ·
fall/lag behind 落后 ·
cash desk 收银台;柜台 ·
take a casual look at… 随意地看一下…
the catalogue card 目录卡片 ·
catch a cold 感冒
catch fire 着火
catch hold of sb. 抓住某人
catch sight of… 看见…
catch up with sb. 赶上某人
catch one’s attention to… 引起某人对…的注意
causes and effects 因果
celebrate the wedding anniversary 庆祝结婚纪念日
the central government 中央政府
the wedding ceremony 结婚仪式
face the challenge 面对挑战 ·
win the championship 获冠军称号
lose the golden chance 错失良机
miss the good opportunity ·
change one’s mind 改变主意 ·
the English Channel 英吉列海峡 ·
the Movie Channel 电影频道 ·
charge (sb.) …for sth. 因…向某人索价…
free of charge 免费地
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事
take charge of sth. 负责某事 ·
in the chatting room 在聊天室里 ·
cheat in the exams 考试作弊 ·
check in登记(入住) ·
check out 结帐 ·
cheer up 欢呼;喝彩
cash the cheque/check 兑现支票 ·
the chief editor 主编 ·
Children’s Day 儿童节 ·
have a better choice 有一个更好的选择 ·
choose to do sth. 选择做某事 ·
in the church 在教堂里 ·
under this circumstance 在这种情况下 ·
the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民
the Civil War 国内战争 ·
the social classes 社会等级 ·
classical music 古典乐 ·
clear up (天气)放晴;清除(安静)
close down a factory 关闭一家工厂 ·
get close to… 接近… ·
take a close look at… 仔细地看一下 ·
close friends 亲密的朋友 ·
get/find a clue to a crime 找到犯罪线索 ·
Zip Code 邮编 ·
have a collection of 500 stamps 集了500枚邮票 ·
combine A with B 将A与B结合在一起 ·
come about—happen 发生
come across sb./sth. 偶遇…
come down with a disease 因(疾病)而病倒
come out 出版;出现
come to oneself 苏醒过来
come true …实现了
When it comes to …, … 关于;谈到… ·
have a good command of English 对英语掌握地很好 ·
comment on / upon… 对…进行评论
have a comment on/upon… ·
commit a crime 犯罪 ·
common sense 常识
have …in common 有…共同点 ·
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
communicate sth. to sb. 把某事传达给某人 ·
the Communist Party of China 中国共产党 ·
be compared to/with … 与…相比
in/ comparison to … · compete with … 与…相竞争 ·
in the competitive society 在竞争激烈的社会里
complain of/about… 抱怨…
complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事 ·
be composed of 由…组成
consist of …
be made up of ·
reading comprehension 阅读理解(力) ·
personal computer (PC) 个人电脑 ·
concentrate on / upon … 集中注意力于… ·
be concerned about… 关心/忙于…
form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion 得出一个正确的结论 ·
improve people’s living conditions 改善人们的生活条件 ·
on condition that 以…为条件;如果
be full of confidence 充满信心 ·
have confidence in … 对…有信心
be confident of … ·
take it easy 放松;别紧张 ·
eat one's words 食言 ·
the economic situation 经济状况
economy class 经济舱 ·
the chief editor 主编 ·
have a great effect/impact on … 对…有重大影响 ·
take an effective measure to do sth. 采取有效的措施做某事 ·
an efficient machine 一台高效的机器 ·
make all efforts to do sth. 全力以赴做某事
make every effort to do sth. ·
be elected president 当选为总统 ·
electric light 电灯
save electricity 节约电;省电
get over the great pain 克服极大的痛苦
have a great gift in doing sth. 在做某事方面有天赋 ·
give out papers 分发试卷
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
give in to sb. 向某人屈服
be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 ·
glance at 扫一眼
global warming 全球升温
win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉 ·
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go over the learned knowledge 复习学做的知识
go bad 变质
go wrong 出错;发生故障 ·
achieve one’s goal to do sth. 实现某人做某事的目标
lose the golden chance 错失良机
miss the good opportunity ·
be good for… 对…有好处
do good to …
to one’s great joy 使某人大为高兴的是
judging from one’s appearance 从某人的外表来判断
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远
jump with joy 高兴地跳起来 · keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep up with the pace of new age 跟上时代的步伐
the key to the questions 问题的`答案 ·
kidnap an innocent child 绑架一个无辜的孩子 · fly kites 放风筝
have a knack for learning languages 有学语言的技能
kneel down 下跪
knock down sb. 撞倒某人 ·
have a knowledge of sth. 掌握某方面
in the language lab 在语言实验室 ·
lack oxygen缺氧
be lacking in oxygen
for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧
protect the land resources 保护土地资源
native language 母语
mother tongue
last but not least 最后的但也是重要的 ·
The fire lasted an hour. 火灾持续了一小时。
the lastest news 最近的新闻
the former…, the latter… 前者…后者 ·
laugh at doing sth. 取笑做某事
burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
burst out laughing
the successful launch of Shenzhou VI 神舟六号的成功发射
law and order 法治
obey the law of nature 遵守自然的法则
lay laid laid lay eggs 下蛋 ·
lead to doing sth. 导致做某事 ·
learn English by oneself 自学英语
a learned professor 一名有学问的教授
at least 至少 at most 至多 ·
leave for sp. 出发去某地
leave sth. out 把某事漏掉
be left behind 落后
ask for leave 请假 ·
give a lecture on sth. 作一个有关某事的讲座
one’s legal behaviors 某人的合法行为 ·
at one’s leisure 在某人休闲的时候 ·
lend sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙
let sb. out 放出某人
liberate from sth. 从…中解放
lie to sb. 向某人撒谎
lie lied lied
lie down 躺下
lie lay lain lie in 在于，位于
spend the rest of one’s life 度过余生
in one’s early life 在某人早年时 ·
be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事 ·
limit the chance of getting success 限定获胜的机会
line up to buy tickets 排队买票
be linked to sth. 与某事相联，有关系 ·
make a list of advantages and disadvantages 列出优点和缺点 ·
no litter 不准乱扔垃圾 ·
not a little = very, much
not a bit = not at all
pay the bank loan 支付银行贷款 ·
the local government 当地政府 ·
be located in 坐落(在) ·
find a suitable location for … 找到…的合适位置
form/reach/arrive at a logical conclusion 得出符合逻辑的结论
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
long for sth. 渴望某事
no longer= not any longer 不再
make long-term efforts 做长期的努力 ·
have a close look at 仔细地看一看
look after sb. 照顾某人
look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起某人
look forward to doing 盼望做某事
look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典
refer to the dictionary ·
lose heart 灰心 ·
at a loss 不知所措
lower one’s voice 降低声音
now and then 时不时地 ·
nuclear weapons 核武器 ·
get nutrients from milk 从牛奶中获取营养成份
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe the traffic regulations ·
object to doing sth. 反对做某事
have objection to doing sth. be opposed to doing sth. ·
set the objective of doing sth. 树立做某事的目标
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
be obliged to sb. for doing sth. 因某事而感激某人
overcome the obstacles 克服障碍 ·
It is obvious/clear/evident that 很显然 ·
on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况
in the situation of
under the circumstance of
occupy=take up 占据;占有 ·
A good idea occurs to sb 某人想到一个好主意
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