上海旅游导游词
上海外滩旅游导游词范文【一】
外滩，洋人称为“Bund”，地处黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处，与浦东陆家嘴金融区隔江相望。
位于上海市中心区的黄浦江畔，外滩的正式地名是“中山东一路”，它北起北苏州路南至金陵东路，全长约1.5公里，地形呈新月形。
东临黄浦江，西面为哥特式、罗马式、巴洛克式、中西合壁式等33幢风格各异的大楼，被称为世界的“万国建筑博览群”。
上海外滩，是百年上海的发展之历史缩影，也是上海作为中国历史上资本主义发展与外来资本金融业在中国的最早的历史凝固物。
历史上的上海外滩，原来是上海老城厢外北面的沿黄浦江的江滩地域，旧时俗称“黄浦滩”。
在新的第一次筑路之后，被命名为黄浦路。
在中国抗战之后的1945年，“黄浦路”被当时光复后的国民政府更名为中山东一路，门牌号从南边开始。
但是，上海人还是习惯称为“外滩”;甚至于有的上海人都不知道“中山东一路”在何处的。
上海作为鸦片战争之后，被迫开放的门户之一的一个小型沿海依江城市，也是被迫接受了一批又一批的来自西方洋人前来挖掘与开发。
1843年这里还是黄浦江边的一片浦江泥滩。
英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔，看中了地靠黄浦江岸边的这块泥滩，提出了作为英国的租借地。
1845年，当时的上海道台(相当于现在的一个县级政府机构)公布的所谓“上海土地章程”为根据，划定以黄浦江西岸(外滩)在内的800亩土地为英租界。
1849年，法国也在英租界的南侧划得986亩土地为法租界。
1844年起这一带被划为英国租界，英国人开始使用这块地区作为码头，不久这里开设了最早的一批外国的洋行，其中最有实力的是英资公司怡和洋行(外滩27号)、宝顺洋行(外滩14号)、沙逊洋行(外滩24号)，以及美资为背景的旗昌洋行(外滩9号)。
1848年在这里铺筑了马路和加固了江岸。
那些外国人称这条马路的名称“Bund”，至今为止是西方国家对上海外滩的称呼，也成为上海人对黄浦江西岸的称呼，“外滩”也就成为这个地名的历史符号了。
此后，由于太平天国的运动(可以用现在的标准就是一种“邪教组织运动”)大规模侵袭，以及太平天国“建都”于南京，上海一度处于被围困之中，全城的形势极为紧张，上海的社会与经济波动很多，外滩的开发也处于停顿。
1868年，洋人在黄浦江西岸的外滩建立第一个公园，当时被称为“外滩公园”，也就是现在的黄浦公园的前身。
这个公园一直到了1928年7月1日，才开始对中国人开放。
小时候，书本上说，外国洋人在这个公园门口插了一块侮辱中国人牌子：“华人与狗不得入内”。
最近，有不少的中国历史学家与专家考证后说，这个历史遗留下来的传说，是没有根据的，只是解放前有中国人为了激励中国人爱国意志而杜撰出来的故事。
不管这个历史故事杜撰与否，中国人不得进入自己国土上的公园，肯定是耻辱的事实。
后来，随着清朝晚期洋务运动的大规模兴起，上海的城市化建设与经济发展才开始有了实质性的'启动。
尽管当时的上海经济依赖以外国投资者与外国资本为主的，各种不同的企业也是基本上以洋行为主体的，但是上海的城市化与经济建设还是得到了很大的历史性发展机遇。
中国的民族资本与民族工业也开始起步，并得到了迅速的发展。
从十九世纪末开始，外滩由于地域优势和又属于“外国租界”，被西方的许多政界人士、著名的财团、实业大亨与外国建筑师公认为是上海滩的一块风水宝地，从而开始规划建造在当时世界上也不多见的、有着各种各色建筑与艺术流派特征的建筑物。
可以说。
上海外滩是上海租界区的兴起为起点，也成为上海近代城市开发与经济发展的起点。
此后，上海外滩渐渐成为英法租界区的管理机构所在地，也逐步成为各国银行、金融机构“安寨扎营”的风水宝地。
后来一些外国的实业家与投资冒险家们开始纷纷投资建造高楼旅馆，这里成为不少外国洋人事业发迹之地块了，他们希望在这里能够建造出具有他们国家建筑风格与建筑艺术的建筑物，成为外国洋人一群体面建筑物的地区。
于是，外滩原来租界初期在这里建立的比较矮小的建筑被逐步拆除，许多新的具有各国特色的豪华高楼大厦被精心地规划，来自世界各地著名的建筑大师们也是纷纷被邀请而来上海外滩考察与承担设计任务，许多的建筑材料也是从洋人自己的国家进口而来的。
很多年之后，这里一幢一幢大厦拔地耸起。
现在的外滩，临江耸立巍峨差异的世界各国风格的建筑群，也是到上世纪初，特别是在二十、三十年代才陆续建成的，从而形成了今天上海外滩的规模与形态，成为了上海的一大特色，成为世界上一个著名标志性建筑群，成为上海人的一大自豪的景点与上海的窗口。
外国洋人通过了外滩看到的上海，看到了中国的未来;而中国人、尤其是上海人也是通过了外滩开始看五彩缤纷的世界，开始主动要求了解和理解整个世界是怎么样的，开始接受外来文明与文化。
并逐渐形成了把自己的传统文化与海外文明结合起来的“上海海派文化”。
从上海滩走出了一大批后来对上海与中国政治、经济以及实业有巨大影响力的金融家、实业家、还有许多的政客，也同样出来了一批带有黑社会性质的“码头”帮会组织与帮会头目。
上世纪初，在上海涌现出来的大量的金融家、实业家、政治人物，还有帮会头目，基本上都是来自五湖四海的“移民”，几乎没有一个是所谓正宗的“上海人”。
而混迹于外滩附近的十六铺码头为代表的帮会组织与江湖人物，以及头目下面的“小赤佬”(那些“小打手”被上海人骂做“小赤佬”)也基本上都是来自全国各地的游民们。
在上海滩曾经叱咤风云的黄金荣和杜月笙，也都是到了上海之后，先是去“拜码头”(给黑社会头目送东西)，认好了一个“师傅”做靠山，然后再到码头上杠包子。
他们也都从基层做起来的穷人，尽管也没有文化，但是由于他们头脑活络，善于应变，善于借助别人的势力来发展自己的实力，最后成为了上海滩名声显赫的社会名流人物了。
据我所知，不管是香港版的，还是内地版的《上海滩》电视连续剧，那些故事与人物都是不懂上海历史的半文盲“制造”出来的故事与情节。
让不了解上海历史的外地人与现在的人们，对上海的历史形成与社会发展轨迹造成了许多的误解，以为过去的上海滩都是整天依靠一帮无业游民创造出来的，打打杀杀，打手们与黑社会在上海滩都是很吃香的，错误地认为上海发展并成为当时亚洲第一大都市的，成为远东最大的经济中心的过程中，是有黑社会作出的贡献。
那么，上海从何时才被人们认为最漂亮的?上海外滩美丽的夜光何时才开始的?为什么上海市政府这次要花费这么大的“力气”来改造上海外滩呢?今天，外滩流光溢彩能够为世博锦上添花吗?明天再各位共同来讨论。
美丽与别致的外滩，上海人民始终是最爱的。
上海各景点英文导游词【二】
Shanghai Travel and Tours Guide
Located at the center of the mainland's coastline, Shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. The municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. Shanghai is China's largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.
The city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. It is also a must on any agenda during a tour of China. Shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. More than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. The addition of the Shanghai Pudong International Airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.
Special tourist trains running between Shanghai and the neighboring provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. Shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.
Visitors to Shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing China, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique Shanghai culture, a combination of Chinese and Western elements. Colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly Shanghai activities calendar, such as the Shanghai Nanhui Peach Blossoms Festival, Shanghai International Tea Culture Festival and Shanghai China International Art Festival.
Shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, Japanese young women's tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.
The Bund
The well-known Bund is a must for visitors to Shanghai. Fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the Huangpu River offer a living exhibition of Gothic, Baroque, Roman, Classic Revival and Renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of Chinese and Western styles. They are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. The wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. In the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name Pearl of the Orient.
The Yu Garden
The Yu Gardens are a classical landscape in the Southern Chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. Pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the Southern style as seen in the Ming and Qing dynasties. More than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.
People's Square
People's Square has become the political and cultural center in Shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. In and around the square are a massive fountain named the Light of Huangpu River, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of Shanghai, the New Shanghai Museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the Shanghai Grand Theater and the Shanghai Exhibition Center
The Orient Pearl TV Tower
The Orient Pearl TV Tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in Asia and third tallest in the world. It faces the Bund across the Huangpu River. When viewed from the Bund, the tower and the Nanpu and Yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl." The sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. The observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. The revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above Pudong New Area. The dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. The penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. The tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. It has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in Shanghai.
Cruise on the Huangpu River
Cruising on the Huangpu River, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the Monument Tower to the People's Heroes, the famous Waibaidu Bridge and Huangpu Park on one bank, and the Orient Pearl TV Tower, International Convertion Center, Jin Mao Building and the newly rising Pudong New Area on the other. The Yangpu and Nanpu bridges span the river. From the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at Wusong and the magnificent view of the Yangtze River as it empties into the sea.
Nanjing Road
Nanjing Road East, honored as "China's No. l Street", has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. Shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.
Luxun Park
The museum and tomb are located in Lu Xun Park. LU Xun was an imminent man of letters. The museum exhibits Lu Xun's manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. The headstone at the Tomb of Lu Xun is in the calligraphy of Vhio Zedong and reads "The Tomb of Mr. Lu Xun."
Dr. Sun's Residence
Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr Soong Ching Ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. It was in the residence that Dr. Sun Yat-sen met representatives of the Communist Party and fostered the first cooperation between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang.
Soong Ching Ling's Residence
This is the former residence of Soong Ching Ling. an honorary chairwoman of the People's Republic of China and the widow of Sun Yat-sen. She lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.
Birthplace of the Communist Party of China.
In July of 1921, the First National Communist Party Congress was held in this building. The congress passed the Party's program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the CPC.
Shanghai Library
The new Shanghai Library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. The library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the West, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.
Shanghai Grand Theater
Located in the northwestern corner of People's Square. the Shanghai Grand Theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. It is actually composed of three theaters. The theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. The theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in Asia. The theater has become a symbol of modern culture in Shanghai.
DuoLun Road
Cultural Celebrities' Street, located along Duolun Road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of Shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. Such Chinese literary giants as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Guo Moruo and Ye Shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in China's modern cultural history. In addition, the famous Gongfei Cafe. Celebrities Mansion, the Shanghai Art Opera Troupe, and Hai Shang Jiu Li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of Duolun Road today.
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