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颐和园中英文导游词

时间:2017-02-08 17:47:55 导游词 我要投稿

颐和园中英文导游词

  颐和园中英文导游词就在下面,颐和园是一个名胜古迹,所以就为大家带来了颐和园中英文导游词哦!

  颐和园中英文导游词【1】

  颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。

  位于北京市海淀区境内,距天安门20余公里,占地290公顷。

  颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园,远在金贞元元年 (1153年)即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。

  明弘治七年(1494年)修建了园静寺,后皇室在此建成好山园。

  1664年清廷定都北京后,又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。

  清乾隆年间,经过15年的修建工程,将该园改名为“清漪圆”。

  此时的清漪园,北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙,东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障,园内修建了许多亭台楼阁,桥廊斋榭,山清水秀,富丽堂皇。

  咸丰十年(1860年),英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部分建筑,除宝云阁(俗称“铜亭”)智慧海、多宝 琉璃塔幸存外,珍宝被洗劫一空,建筑夷为一片废墟。

  光绪十四年(1888年)慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银,在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。

  光绪二十六年(1900年)颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏,后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。

  数百年来,这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地,解放辟为公园。

  1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。

  颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分,园内山水秀美,建筑宏伟。

  全园有各式建筑3000余间,园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。

  政治活动区,以仁寿段为中心,是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。

  生活居住区,以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体,是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。

  风景游览区,以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主,是全园的主要组成部分。

  在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园,布局和谐,浑然一体。

  在高60米的万寿山前山的中央,纵向自低而高排列着排 云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑,依山而立,步步高升,气派宏伟。

  以高大的佛香阁为主体,形成了全园的中心线。

  沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊,长728米,共273间,像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前,连结着东面前山建筑群。

  长廊中有精美柁画 14000多幅,素有“画廊”之美称。

  位于颐和园东北角,万寿山东麓的谐趣园,具有浓重的江南园林特色,被誉为 “园中之园”。

  占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖,湖水清澈碧绿,景色宜人。

  在广阔的湖面上,有三个小岛点缀,其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。

  湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑,其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫(石访)中西合璧,精巧华丽,是园中著名的水上建筑。

  后山后湖,林茂竹青,景色幽雅,到处是松林曲径,小桥流水,风格与前山迥然不同。

  山脚下的苏州河,曲折蜿蜒,时狭时阔,颇具江南特色。

  在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。

  后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁,造型奇特。

  苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街,现已修复并向游人开放。

  拥山抱水,绚丽多姿的'颐和园,体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。

  Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.

  3 miles) from central Beijing.

  Having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the State Council, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China.

  Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions.

  The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world.

  In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

  Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously.

  By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment.

  Originally called "Qingyi Garden" (Garden of Clear Ripples), it was know as one of the famous "three hills and five gardens" (Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness, Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure).

  Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire.

  In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan).

  She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining.

  In 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force.

  After the success of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public.

  Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.

  5 acres), three quarters of which is water.

  Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

  Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors.

  The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.

  Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions.

  Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.

  Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths.

  Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance.

  This area includes scenic spots such as Garden of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.

  Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested.

  Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixi‘s residence, the Hall of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained.

  Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake.

  A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water.

  In this comfortable area there are the Eastern and Western Banks, the Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, and so on.

  On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.

  颐和园中英文导游词【2】

  大家好,这次去颐和园由我带大家去游览。

  对了,忘记说,我的名字叫吴洋羊,大家叫我洋羊就可以了。

  Everybody is good, go to the Summer Palace by me to take you to visit this time. Rightness, forgot to say, my name is Wu Yang sheep, you call me the sheep.

  快到颐和园了,我先向大家介绍一下。

  颐和园位于北京西北郊,主要是有万寿山和昆明湖。

  再提醒大家几点。

  1、不能乱扔垃圾,要扔就扔在周围的垃圾桶。

  2、要跟紧我,颐和园很大,一不小心会迷路的。

  3、带的贵重物品自己放好。

  Quick to the Summer Palace, I introduce to you first. The Summer Palace is located in the northwest Beijing, is mainly with longevity hill and kunming lake. Remind you again what time. 1. Don't litter, to throw it in the surrounding the trash. 2. To closely to me, the Summer Palace is very big, would get lost carelessly. 3. Take valuables myself.

  这就是颐和园的大门,很大,很宽阔。

  This is the gate, the Summer Palace is very large, very wide.

  大家跟我一起进来。

  Everyone come together with me.

  瞧,这是远近闻名的长廊,全长728米,共273间,是中园园林中最长的游廊,1992年被认定为世界上最长的画廊,列入“吉尼斯世界纪录”,廊上的每根枋梁都有彩绘,共有图画14000余幅,内包括山水风景,花鸟鱼虫,人物典故等。

  没有哪两幅画是一模一样,没有一点儿相似的。

  Look, this is the famous promenade, the total length of 728 meters, a total of 273 rooms, is the longest in the garden landscape in the veranda, was identified as the world's longest art gallery in 1992, listed in the "guinness book of world records," gallery on each fang liang have coloured drawing or pattern, there are pictures of more than 14000, including landscapes, flower, such as characters and their stories. No two picture is the same, not a bit similar.

  别忘了看两旁的花草,也很美。

  Don't forget to look on both sides of the flowers and plants, is also very beautiful.

  现在走完长廊了,来到万寿山脚下。

  大家抬头向上看,那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑,就是佛香阁。

  下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是以前很漂亮的排云殿。

  大家随我一起爬上万寿山吧。

  Now walk the promenade, came to the foot of longevity hill. Everybody looked up and look up, the anise three layers of pyramid building, is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is used to be a beautiful cloud temple. Everyone with me to climb to the longevity hill, have.

  现在已经在万寿山了,看一看下头的景色。

  这下头是昆明湖。

  Is now in the longevity hill, take a look at the head of the scenery. The head is kunming lake.

  大家跟我一起下去吧。

  You go down with me.

  这就是昆明湖,清得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。

  想坐游船的可以去,等会儿到这集合。

  This is the kunming lake, clear as a mirror, like a piece of green jade. Want to take a cruise ship can go to, come to that later.

  现在,看这边的桥,叫十七孔桥,因为它有十七个孔。

  桥的的栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上刻着小狮子。

  这么多的狮子,姿态不一,没有哪只是相同的。

  Now, on this side of the bridge, that the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, because it has the 17th hole. There were hundreds of pillar in the bridge railing, pillars carved with a lion. So many lions, different attitude, which is just the same.

  今天的游览结束了,下回再见。

  拜拜!

  Today's tour is over, see you next time. Bye bye!

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