大雁塔英文导游词
大雁塔英文导游词【1】
Dear visitors:
To xi 'an to visit, you must want to look at the wild goose pagoda.
The tang dynasty pagoda is the unique symbol of the ancient city of xi 'an, the ancients had left back "mountain WanZhao light obvious displacement, wild goose pagoda in the south of the city" of the poem.
As one of the guanzhong eight sights of the wild goose pagoda stood high in the south of xi 'an temple, about 4 km to downtown, is one of China's buddhist name tower.
The predecessor of the wild goose pagoda is a famous temple.
Temple early without temple, in tang dynasty twenty-two years (AD 648), the emperor Li Zhi prince, to remember the kindness of dead mother empress chang sun, ordered built temple in changan JinChang fang, he had given "grace".
North of it is for containing da yuan temple, covers an area of 26570 square meters, the surrounding scenery, for tang changan's most ambitious, the most spectacular buddhist monasteries.
Below, please follow me to go to temple and visit wild goose pagoda.
Dear visitors, presided over the royal temple is built temple, temple than other prominent status and grand scale.
The temple that is composed of 13 courtyard, area of 34 o mu, is now seven times the temple area.
The architectural magnificence, decorated with a silver spoon in her mouth.
Temple of the existing area of 32314 square meters, or about 48.
5 mu.
Let's look at the majestic stone lions in front of the temple mountain.
Curiously, the general of outland was introduced into China, always incoming material first, and then only according to the physical creation of art.
And the lions in our country, is exceptionally descendants first lion carved stone art, before there is a lion.
As we all know the lion is introduced into China during the eastern han dynasty by the Persian, stone lions are with Buddhism in han has at the same time from India to China.
The lion has the effect of dharma ward off evil spirits, Buddhism that "Buddha is the lion", so before FoTai often engraved with lions, custodian of the said the lion.
The temple gate, there are 4 shishi symmetrically in the left and right sides, inside near the main entrance of the two, in what year was unclear carving made when.
On the east side is a lion, is playing with a ball at the foot of.
On the west side is the lioness, feet have a pair of small lion, known as the mother lion.
It seems the lions also according to the habits of people, in order to put the male left female right sequence.
On the outside of two lions, the east is a statue of qing qianlong fifty years (1785 AD) built, the west is a statue of 19 years of the republic of China (1930 AD) built stone.
The two pairs of stone lions height above 1.
7 m, quantity of each respect is at least in more than 250 kilograms.
It is strange that the statue of a lion stone solid behemoth, which use the hand gently pat, also seems copper steel metal sound, crisp sweet, very beautiful.
Dear visitors, can you guess what is this why?
Entered the temple are two small building, the east is the bell tower, hanging inside one mouthful of jiajing period of Ming dynasty cast iron bell, weight of 15 tons.
The west is the drum tower, the building there is a big drum.
Back for a long time, people have put the "wild goose pagoda 'as one of the guanzhong eight sights, widely circulated.
But in the past people thought back" wild goose pagoda "refers to the clock of xi 'an small wild goose pagoda, actually liked this refers to the wild goose pagoda, because this bell weighs 30000 tons of great wild goose pagoda, is in big temple in 27 years (AD 1548) established in October of casting, than the small wild goose pagoda temple bell move as early as 100 years, the above also cast back" wild goose pagoda "inscriptions.
As is known to all, general temple has Ursa major, the temple, too.
Its Ursa high stage, is located in the center of the temple was built in the early tomorrow to arrange two years (AD 1458) to chenghua years (AD 1466), the 13-year reign of qing emperor guangxu (1887 AD) was to overhaul.
Hall three above the statue is like Buddhism, meet muny.
In the middle of the name is dharmakaya, like, called on the west side of the body is like, on the east of the call should be like.
Shi ying muny ancestor for Buddhism, the original is the prince of ancient India into which the wei-guo luo, born in 565 BC, died in 486 BC, about the Confucius contemporaries.
Three bodies has one of the top ten disciples of Buddha in the east and attack leaves; The west has its cousin, difficult, he treated from the Buddha, 25 years is also one of the top ten disciples.
Flanked by 18 arhats statue and xuan zang.
Ursa major is the scripture-stored tower, after being important classic "Tibetan Tibetan tripitaka" and so on.
Downstairs is a lecture hall, for the buddhist lecture parlance, sacrifice a statue of amitabha Buddha statue, more than 1 m tall.
Treasure xuan zang personally consecrate Buddha inside one, there are green ring in tang dynasty stone four major Kings like a.
This stone for contribution to mt.
Jade from bluestone, knock I recorded, crisp sweet.
Dear visitors, we leave the scripture-stored, you can see the spectacular great wild goose pagoda.
See the buildings in the tang dynasty, you will sigh and curious? First of all a question is why this tower is named after the geese?
According to the Indian buddhist legend, was a mahayana and theravada Buddhism two pie, theravada Buddhism does not avoid animal products.
One day, it is a bodhisattva alms, a theravada buddhist temple monks orders but can't buy meat.
A group of geese fly through the air at this moment, a boy is looking at his soliloquy: "no meat to eat today, increase housing, merciful bodhisattva must not forget what day it is.
" Taking the lead his word, the wild goose then folded wings fell to the ground.
So the monks of the temple in utter amazement, think this is a bodhisattva visions.
They will stone pagoda built in the goose fell to the ground, and refrain from animal products, converted to mahayana Buddhism.
Therefore, the pagoda is also called the wild goose pagoda.
The wild goose pagoda, people will naturally think of the tang dynasty monk xuan zang, he is the first within the temple abbot abbot.
Legend Tang Yonghui three years (AD 652), master xuan zang, a famous for resettlement brought back from the west scriptures, Buddha sarira, please the emperor allowed to play, in the temple west courtyard, actually the wild goose pagoda.
That year started in March, xuan zang supervisor personally, built in a year.
Dear visitors, we've seen one of China's four great classics "journey to the west", and adapted TV series of the same name, then the tang priest in "pilgrimage to the west is the famous monk xuanzang in tang dynasty? Master xuan zang common family name is Chen, 13 years old in luoyang become a gain, studious and visit after q learning, teachers across the country determined to buddhist birthplace India to explore fine aggregates.
Xuan zang in tang dynasty three years (AD 629) from changan, along the silk road, across the fowl of the heaven, and the beasts of the gobi desert, the west until the tianzhu, dynasty (AD 645), after 19 years after the return to changan, for 17 years, travel 50000 km, after more than 100 countries and regions, 657 units to retrieve buddhist sutras, and obtain high status in India, are revered.
Back home, in the tang dynasty under the support of the royal family, he concentrated around learned monks, of sutras translation field, on an unprecedented scale and personally served as the translation of the Lord.
On the translation of buddhist scriptures from the quality or quantity are far more than the previous, created a new era of evaluation in our country, the translation buddhist scriptures 75 75 volumes, wrote "the datang western region", brought to the attention of the scholars from all over the world.
It should be said that "journey to the west" in the tang dynasty xuan class west out of the scriptures as the background and written, but incomplete stories of tang's monk xuan zang, but a after the main characters in the literary works of art.
Xi 'an wild goose pagoda's commentaries - sanlian reading
Dear visitors, the wild goose pagoda built in 60 meters high, 5 layers, brick surface soil, disc ladder.
Brick joints after core thickly forested, become decadent.
The empress wu chang 'an years several times, the later tang dynasty, tang dynasty tianbao years changxing years, wild goose pagoda 4.
5 meters taller than the original, also added two layers.
The underlying each side length 25 meters, the base is square, side length 48 meters, 45 meters to each layer all around have coupons door, the tower is equipped with the stairs.
Tower has fine lines on the underlying the lintel carved Buddha, especially XiMenMei shakyamuni Buddha figure, then waste temple buildings photo on the diagram, as the tang dynasty big has, is the Buddhism culture and architectural art of precious materials.
South gate things on both sides of the brick tower is embedded in the recess taizong account written by the tang monk holy teaching preface don and monuments, the emperor Li Zhi written by the tang monk holy teaching sequence ".
Two tablet is a famous calligrapher in the tang dynasty b writing, the high-quality goods in the tang dynasty inscription, is protected by the national precious calligraphy carving, is one of the important materials for study of ancient Chinese calligraphy art.
Can say so, the wood structure in the square 2-foot-tall tower, modelling concise, magnificence, a significant national characteristic and era of style, is a masterpiece of buddhist architecture in our country.
Tourists, the wild goose pagoda was built up to now, all previous dynasties celebrities "have left a very long history of lovers.
Du Fuyou 'high across the sky, gale, always take "compliment, CenCanYou" tower of potential Wells such as, solitary towering temple; Step into the world, the pedal plate of vanity "quote.
Poets majestic description and rich in philosophy, often when people climb the tower.
So, that's it for today's tour, thank you!
大雁塔英文导游词【2】
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists.
It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.
49 miles) from the downtown of the city.
Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its si-mp-le but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple.
It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.
This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.
http://www.
oh100.
com/a/201112/41475.
htmlXuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism.
Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics.
Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it.
With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation.
Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.
First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.
5 meters (211.
6 feet) high with an additional two stories.
It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'.
Externally it looks like a square cone, si-mp-le but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction.
Built of brick, its structure is very firm.
Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey.
On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty.
Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.
As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend.
According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo.
One day, they couldn't find meat to buy.
Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat.
I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.
' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground.
All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious.
They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat.
Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.
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