北京导游词英文
北京导游词英文【1】
Friends: now, we come to the tiananmen square, I'll do a simple introduce for everybody, tiananmen square is the world's largest city center square, it is located in the center of Beijing city.
Tiananmen square, rectangular, north and south long 880 meters, 500 meters wide, with a total area of 440000 square meters.
If people stand side by side in the square, the square can accommodate 1 million people, is fully 1/13 of the total population of Beijing can be standing here at the same time, big enough!
In Ming and qing dynasties square can have no so big, it is the "T" glyph, "T" word of the cross is our today's changan avenue and the shaft is GuoQiGan from now to the chairman MAO memorial hall before the rectangular area, in this area is the Wen Dongwu west on both sides of the pattern of distribution when the government authority.
After the liberation, the original square on both sides of the building was demolished, thus formed the basic pattern of square today.
Around the perimeter of the tiananmen square, there are many famous buildings, now I'm in clockwise direction for everyone to do a simple introduction, let's start with square on the west side of the great hall of the people!
The great hall of the people in the west side of tiananmen square, is the National People's Congress in politics, town hall, a major conference, the exercise of sovereignty self-determination, established in 1959, the top 46.
5 meters, is now the tallest building in the square.
Consists of three parts in the great hall of the south for the National People's Congress standing committee office building, is the great hall of ten thousand people, in central north is state banquet hall, the entire building from design to finished only 10 months, is a miracle in the history of architecture in our country.
Is familiar to everyone at the northern end of the square of the tiananmen gate, it is the symbol of new China, is on the tiananmen rostrum, October 1, 1949, chairman MAO zedong solemnly declared to people of the world, "the founding of the People's Republic of China! Chinese people have stood up from now on!" :
On the east side of the square stands the national museum of Chinese history and the museum of Chinese revolution, completed in 1959, there is a collection and exhibition of Chinese ancient cultural relics, modern history and the place where revolutionary cultural relics.
In the south of the monument to the people's heroes is chairman MAO's memorial hall, where there was a door, called daming gate in the Ming dynasty, qing qing door, and gate of China, instead of the republic of China after the liberation, after MAO's death in 1976 at its base built the solemn gloom of the chairman MAO memorial hall.
Memorial hall was built in 1977, was built to commemorate the great leader chairman MAO, chairman MAO's body was now lying in the crystal, for people to mourn, viewing, to express deep respect.
The center of the square, wei stands first tablet, China - the people's heroes monument, it commemorates those who from the opium war in 1840 to 1840 of the founding of the People's Republic of China that more than one hundred years for the independence and freedom of the Chinese nation, sprinklewarm-blooded built to the heroes of the people.
The monument is 37.
94 meters tall, is located in double pedestal, stele base inlaid around eight white marble sculpture, reflects China nearly a century revolutionary history.
The back of the monument is chairman MAO, premier zhou calligraphy inscriptions, and positive is chairman MAO's handwriting inscribed "to the people's heroes are immortal" eight gold-filled characters.
Tiananmen square is witness to modern Chinese revolution, the May 4th movement, three ˙ anti-imperialist and anti-feudal September 18th massacre, just a little ˙ nine occurred here.
Tiananmen square is also a witness of the birth of new China, and witness to the people's happy life today.
Now, it has been rated as "China's first scene", to the national people's every day from the friends from home and abroad to visit and tour.
Good! Don't say! You must want to a few picture taken here? Please free photo right now, we are to meet at the north GuoQiGan after 10 minutes, thank you!
北京导游词英文【2】
Dear visitors, everybody!
Welcome to Beijing, my name is fang fang, you can call our guide.
Today I will lead you to visit the Forbidden City, which is famous all over the world, I hope we can spend a happy time.
The imperial palace is the largest and most complete imperial palace in China, is the most magnificent ancient architectural complex in the world, has a history of nearly 600 years.
The Forbidden City is China's Ming and qing dynasties 24 of the emperor's palace, the palace construction layout can be divided into the outer court and the imperial palace.
The outer court is the place where the emperor held a ceremony and summoned the minister.
Which building is the hall of supreme harmony, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, the three main halls of the mandarin house and hall of martial valor is divided on both sides.
Imperial palace is the emperor to handle daily affairs and the harem concubines and young prince live, play, in the place of god.
The Forbidden City, a total of more than 9000 rooms, with a house, most magnificent majesty.
The Forbidden City is China's ancient architecture masters and skillful craftsman is special the crystallization of technology and rich alike.
Such as: 72 pillars in the hall of supreme harmony, including six pillar is plated with gold, with golden dragon coiled.
Through the railing into the hall look, you will see in a glorious temple.
Is gilded throne, armrest is silver plated, four incense burner is made of wood, it's gorgeous.
After the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace is the place where the emperor rest.
The most let you amazing is confirmed and behind a piece of stone.
Stone 16.
57 meters long, 3.
07 meters wide, 1.
7 meters thick, more than 200 tons.
Vulture on the rough sea, walking on dragons.
The Palace Museum truly was China's valuable cultural heritage!
Now I'll give you two hours of free time to visit.
Please the face of these cultural relics left behind by our ancestors, to cherish all the more, be careful, don't damage, you can use the camera according to their favorite part.
And, in addition to the photos, you don't take anything, besides, you don't leave anything.
We should get back, hope you like Beijing, have a chance to come to Beijing to visit the other 20 cultural heritage.
北京导游词英文【3】
Tian'anmen(the Gate of Heavenly Peace)， is located in the center of Beijing.
It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen(the Gate of Heavenly Succession)。 At the end of the Ming Dynasty， it was seriously damaged by war.
When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651， it was renamed Tian'anmen，and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City，the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers.
The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate.
The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five–room deep.
According to the Book of Changes，the two numbers nine and five，when combined，symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties， Tian'anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place.
The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts， which followed these steps：1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian(Hall of Supreme Harmony)，where the Emperor was holding his court.
The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan(tray of cloud)，and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen(Gate of supreme Harmony)2)The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting(dragon pavilion)。 Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen(Meridian Gate)，to Tian'anmen Gate tower.
3)A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict.
The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
3)The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord.
The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.
4)The edict，copied on yellow paper，would be made known to the whole country.
Such a process was historically recorded as " Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix".
During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian'anmen was the most important passage.
It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
On the Westside of Tian'anmen stands ZhongshanPark(Dr.
Sun Yat-sen's Park)，and on the east side，the Working People's Cultural Palace.
The Park was formerly called Shejitan(Altar of Land and Grain)，built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land.
It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.
The Working People's Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao(the Supreme Ancestral Temple)，where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
The stream in front of Tian'anmen is called Waijinshuihe(Outer Golden River)，with seven marble bridges spanning over it .
Of these seven bridges，historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao(Imperial Bridge)。
The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao(Royal's Bridges)。Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao(ministerial Bridges)。
The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and were called Gongshengqiao(common Bridges)。
hey are the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.
The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian'anmen，one on each side were meant as sentries.
They gaze toward the middle axis，guarding the emperor's walkway.
In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao.
They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon.
Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns.
The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources.
One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao，who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers， hence it was originally called a slander pillar.
Later it was reduced to a signpost，and now it serves as an ornament.
The beast sitting on the top of the column is called "hou"，a legendary animal，which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor's behaviour.
He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time.
Therefore，the two pairs of beasts were given the names "Wangjunhui"(Expecting the emperor's coming back) and "wangjunchu"(Expecting the emperor's going out) respectively。
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