介绍景点的导游词
介绍景点的导游词【1】
The summer palace(颐和园)
HIstory: It has a history of over 800 years, which goes back to the Liao& Jin Dynasty.Firstly in Jin Dynasty, it was built to be a temporary palace, named Golden Hill and Golden Water Pond; Then in Yuan Dynasty, the Emperor Kublai Khan(忽必烈可汗) intent to develop the water transportation system, to response, water was brought from Shenshan Mountain to the Jade Spring Hill and then to Jar Hill Pond; In Ming Dynasty, as the 10th emperor was quite fond of the outstanding sceneries here, he ordered to build an imperial residence by the lake. From then on, the beautiful place with natural hill, neat pond and colorful botany became an ideal place for emperor.
The name of “The summer palace” was indeed given by express Cixi, who loved here very much. She embezzled the navy funds to have the palace rebuilt under the excuse of setting up a navy academy inside. This led to big budget deficit in economy and what was worse resulted in Chinese defeat in the Sino Japanese War in 1894.To avoid war in 1902, Cixi escaped to Xi’an with the emperor Guangxu. The summer palace, as we can image, was badly destroyed and ransacked at that moment. When Cixi returned after the war, she spared no effort to rebuild the palace and came to live here every year from April to October. The summer palace today is more or less the same look as it was rebuilt in 1903.
Reputation: Over the past 50 years, Chinese Government has spent lots of money to renovating it. In 1988, the summer palace was listed as a World Culture Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Difference with The Forbidden City: The roofs here are covered with plain bluish gray tiles in harmony with the landscape. So it looks more like a garden than an imperial court.
1: the East Palace Gate(东宫门)
It is the main entrance of the summer palace. In ancient times, only emperor and empress can go through the central gate because of rigid hierarchy. We can see the relief style carving depicts two dragons playing with a pearl. It symbolizes the emperor’s dignity.
2: The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity(仁寿殿)
The hall was a political area for emperor to handle state affairs. The name of this hall came from Lun yu’s saying” those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.”
Look at this monster, it’s name is Bronze Qilin(铜麒麟). Qilin is regarded as one of the 9 sons of the dragon, which embodies power and bravery. Qilin has the head of dragon, antlers of dear, hooves of an ox, tail of a lion and the body of a fish with scales all over it. This creature is believed to detect any disloyal subjects. Another famous spot is the Long Life Well(延年井), it is said once Express Cixi once got heatstroke when she was in the Summer Palace, she quickly recovered herself after drinking the water here and gave the name for the wishes of long life.
3：Long Corridor(长廊)
The long corridor is about 728 meters long with 273 sections. It is the longest, biggest and most famous one in China and even in the world. There are totally 14,000 paintings and pictures painted on the beams and crossbeams. What attracts me most is that each of these paintings is almost different from the other! So it is really art gallery! The colorful paintings on the beams include landscapes, scenic spots, human figures, stories, flowers, birds and so on. Most of These figures were copied from beautiful sceneries in Hangzhou. That is because during the inspection trips to the south of China, Emperor Qianlong was deeply attracted by the splendid sceneries there, in order to keep long memory , he order the painters to draw them on the ceiling of the long corridor for regular visit. To added, the Long Corridor was also a birthday gift that Emperor Qianlong gave to his
mother. In 1990, the Long Corridor was listed in the Guinness World Records as the longest painted corridor in the world. In 1998, it was listed as a world Culture Heritage Site by UNESCO.
4：The Hall of Jade Ripples(玉澜堂)
In the late Qing Dynasty, it was Emperor Guangxu’s private living quarters。
But after the failure of the Reform Movement in 1898, it has become a forbidden area, just like a prison, that Emperor Guangxu was under the house arrest for 10 years here till he died in the age of 38.
5: The Hall of Happiness and Longevity(乐寿堂)
It was Empress Cixi’s residence and she came to live here from April to October every year during the rest of her lifetime. This hall consists of 4 chambers, including breakfast and tea room, dressing room, bedroom and her office. Cixi was ratter crazy about luxurious life so that she requested fancy food, porcelain plate(瓷器盘), embroideries(刺绣)， chandeliers(水晶灯) etc.
6: The front Hill Area(前山景区)
The front Hill Area includes the Gate of Dispelling Clouds(排云门), The Hall of Dispelling Clouds(排云殿), The Tower of Buddhist Incense(佛香阁)and the Temple of the Sea of Wisdom(智慧海)。
Express Cixi used to come and worship Gods in the Tower of Buddhist Incense on the 1st and 15th day of each lunar month when she was living in the Summer Palace. In the Temple of the Sea of Wisdom ,the statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva is enshrined in the center. This temple is the highest point of Longevity Hill.
7:Marble Boat(石舫)
It is located at the end of the Long Corridor, near the Stone Pavilion. Emperor Qianlong built this Marble Boat based on a story that happened in Tang Dynasty. Wei Zheng , the prime minister in Emperor Li Shimin’s period, once said that ”Water can carry a boat, and it can also capsize a boat”. Here , “Water” represented common people and “Boat” indicated the Tang Dynasty Court. Emperor Qianlong built this marble boat for the purpose of keeping the stability of Qing Dynasty forever.
8:The back Hill Area(后山景区)
This part includes the Four Great Regions(四大部洲),Suzhou Shopping Street(苏州街)and The Garden of Harmonious Interest(谐趣园).
Emperor Qianlong made several inspection tours to South China during his lifetime, and he was totally impressed by the beautiful sceneries, commercial prosperity of shopping streets and gardens there. So after he came back , he ordered to built these structures imitating what he had seen in the South China.
9: the 17-Arch Bridge(十七孔桥)
It is the largest bridge in the Summer Palace. Seen from a distance, it really looks like a rainbow hanging across the water on the lake. This bridge is built in 1750, and it was believed that the bridge was the imitation of Marco Polo Bridge, but more beautiful. Why 17 arches? Because no matter which side you see the bridge from the left or right, the 9 arches is in the middle. As I have explained before, the number nine was the lucky number and favorite number in the ancient times.
10 the pavilion of Haralding Spring(知春亭)
The pavilion stands on the islet in Kunming Lake. You see a number of willow trees and peach trees planted on the islet. This pavilion is embraced by water on all sides. When the peach trees blossom, people will know that warm spring has returned. There is also a famous saying describing this phenomenon “the duck knows first when the river becomes warm in early spring.” OK, as it is the best place to take pictures, I give you guys 15 minutes to have a short break.
天津历史文化导游词【2】
各位游客大家好!欢迎您来到美丽的渤海之滨天津，我是**旅行社的**，大家可以叫我小*，这位，是我们的司机*师傅，这两天就由我们陪您度过，您在旅行过程中有什么需要，我将竭诚为您服务，朋友们，我先向大家介绍一下今天的行程，首先，我们乘车游览天津博物馆、五大道、利顺德大饭店，乘船游览海河，古文化街，然后前往马可波罗广场，意大利风情区，而后参观梁启超故居和意大利兵营车现在行驶的位置是梅江居住区，它位于天津市南部友谊路的延长线上，是天津市政府统一招标建设的大型安居居住区。
现在我们行驶是这条路就是友谊路了，这条路是天津市政府迎宾的主干道，北起马场道，南至黑牛城道，比邻快速路，全长3.5公里。
现在我们看到的是气势雄伟的天津博物馆，它坐落在银河广场上，从外形上看酷似从湖面振翅欲飞的白天鹅，总体造型简介流畅、极富时代感和艺术性。
天津博物馆是国家一级博物馆，是在原天津历史博物馆和天津艺术博物馆基础之上组建成的，是展示中国古代艺术和天津历史发展大型的综合性博物馆，这里馆藏各类文物20余万件，其中，一级文物近千件，北宋时期著名山水画《雪景寒林图》为北宋“山水画三大家”之一范宽的传世真迹，还有堪称国之瑰宝的西周太保鼎也收藏于此，相信天津博物馆将呈现给您中国艺术的璀璨殿堂。
车行驶的右方是水晶宫大饭店，是著名华裔设计师吴乡设计的四星级酒店。
下面我们游览的是五大道，它坐落于天津市和平区，共有22条道路，五大道原为英国租界，这里有2000余所风格不同的花园式洋房，说是五大道，实为六条道，它们是：马场道、睦南道、大理道、常德道、重庆道、成都道，而非五条，但流传久了，俗称成了一种官称，而今五大道成为了天津小洋楼的代名词。
我们现在行驶的这条就是马场道了，它是五大道中最长的一条道路，全长3516米，因通往英租界跑马场而得名，这里曾是近代天津大官显贵云集交错往返的一条繁华道路，这里还云集了许多名人故居，大家请看这座正面有大时钟的法国罗曼式风格建筑的就是著名的.天津外国语学院了，它建于上世纪20年代，校园内的建筑均为法式建筑。
现在我们拐上的就是河北路了，大家往右前方看，这座具有非常浓郁的意大利风情的4层小洋楼就是粤唯鲜酒楼了，俗称“疙瘩”楼，内部装修极为考究，特别是收藏了清道光年间的圣旨、各种石雕、古代兵器，有上至春秋下至民国的近4000件文物，被誉为“能吃的博物馆”，更令人叫绝的是，该房305房间曾是著名京剧大师马连良的旧居。
前面的这条道就是泰安道了，它是我们天津的又一迎宾主干道，这座希腊古典复兴式的建筑就是天津市委所在地，这里是原开滦矿务局大楼。
这边是原北洋军阀孙传芳的故居，现在是计生委的办公地点。
大家请看我们正前方的这座饭店就是利顺德大饭店了，它始建于1863年，是由英国牧师殷森德出资修建的，故而得名，但是，还有一种说法是取自儒家孟子志士名言“理顺以德”而得名，店内文物不胜枚举，因此，1996年被国务院列为全国重点文物保护单位。
接下来我们将乘船游览海河，我们现在就要上船了，为了确保您的安全，请您保管好您的随身物品以免损坏和丢失，并注意船上的卫生，不要乱扔果皮，带小孩的乘客请您看护好您的儿童，为了他的安全不要让他在船上单独活动，不要将您的头和身体探出窗外，最后提醒您，每个座位下面有一个救生衣以备急需，好，大家注意脚下，请上船!海河是全国七大江河之一，全长72公里，蜿蜒流经天津市内多个城区，是天津的母亲河，承载着天津600年的历史，多少年来奔流不息，孕育着天津古代和现在文明，哺育着热情好客的海河儿女。
船停泊的位置就是国家5A级景区古文化街了，请大家拿好行李物品随我下船，注意脚下，请!
古文化街是以天后宫为中心，极具天津地方特色的一条街，天后宫，是世界三大天后宫之一，是我国北方妈祖文化的研究中心和北方最大的妈祖庙，也是天津民俗文化的发源地，古文化街集中了天津乃至全国四面八方的各种工艺品，其中以杨柳青年画、泥人张彩塑和魏记风筝最有名气。
现在我们就驶向意式风情区了，它坐落在河北区南端，曾是天津近代历史上意大利租借的中心区，是亚洲唯一也是我国国内最大的意大利历史风貌建筑群。
这里就是意大利风情区的中心马可波罗广场。
现在我们要参观的是梁启超的故居和饮冰室书斋了，梁启超是近代唯心派领导者之一，他和康有为倡导唯心并称“康梁”，戊戌变法失败后，梁启超流亡日本，辛亥革命后回国，在其书斋饮冰室内撰写了《中国历史研究法》、《清代学术概论》等著作，后又把在饮冰室里完成的著作并称《饮冰室合集》。
朋友们，现在大家参观的是意大利兵营，根据辛丑条约的规定，八国联军派兵驻扎天津，1902年，意大利在租借内建立了兵营，请朋友们随我一同参观。
好了朋友们，今天的游览就全部结束了。
感谢您对我工作的支持与配合，为了我的工作更加完善，有什么服务不周到的地方请您留下宝贵意见，祝您万事如意!期待与您再次相聚在我的家乡，天津!
谢谢大家!
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