写英语演讲稿的格式范文
英语演讲稿写作及格式范本
具体要求:
a. 简要说明研究背景(background)
b. 简要介绍总的发现(general findings)
c. 介绍具体要点(introduction of points)
d. 与现有发现(若有)进行比较(comparison in the context of other stu
dies)
e. 意义(suggested meaning)
f. 结论(conclusion)
g. 前瞻研究(future studies)
结论往往是论文中最长也是最难写的部分,主要原因是作者要对研究结果和发现进行分析、推断、演绎和推理,要求作者具有很强逻辑思维能力和英语文字组织能力。此外,这部分时态比较复杂,要分清实验过程和结果(过去时)与分析意见(确定:现在时不确定或假设:过去时)的区别他人研究结果(过去时或现在完成时)与本研究结果(过去时)的区别普遍适用的结论(现在时)与只适用本研究的结论(过去时)的其别等。因此,对于however, may, might, could, would,possibly, probably, be likely to 等词(组)的使用以及we believe (think/ consider) that, to our knowledge, in our experience (practice) 等插入语的使用就显得格外重要。
示例:
parenteral nutrition is being used with increasing frequency as a primary source of caloric support in adult and pediatric patients with gastrointestinal problems. numerous complications have been associated with the administration of tpn, including a significantly increased incidence of gallbladder disease [3-5,7]. the data here suggest that cholecystetomy is often required for the management of symptomatic gallbladder disease in this group of patients, and is associated with significant risks.[说明研究背景,包括意义]of the 35 patients who required cholecystectomy for tpn-induced gallbladder disease, operative morbidity and mortality were 54 percent and 11percent, respectively. maingot [8] has stated that cholecystectomy “isone of the simplest and safest of the abdominal operations, and is associated with a low operative mortality rate (about 0.5 percent). a review of the pediatric literature suggests that when cholecystectomy is performed in children, the operative morbidity is less than 10 percent, and the mortality is less than 1 percent. [8,9] glenn [11] has reported a mortality rate of less than 0.1 percent in over 5,000 patients under the age of 50 years who underwent cholecystectomy. the morbidity and mortality observed in our group of receiving long-term tpn, therefore, were far in excess of what would be expected for a population of patients whose mean age was 29 years. [提出本研究主要发现并将其与其他研究发现相比较]our data suggest that are specific factors unique to patients who require long-term tpn that contribute to the increased mortality and morbidity associated with cholecystectomy in this select group.[以下,作者用较篇幅分析了这类病人死亡率和并发症增高的'临床、实验室和手术等方面的原因,原文从略]
based on the results of our studies, we believe that early cholecystectomy is indicated in patients with tpn-induced gallbladder disease. obviously, all patients with symptomatic disease should undergo cholecystectomy unless there specific medical contraindications. these operation should be performed in a timely, elective fashion because delay may result in the need for urgent surgery and thereby, increase an already high risk. although recent studies have suggested that cholecystectomy may not be warranted in otherwise healthy patients with asymptomatic gallbladder disease [20], we believe that this axiom does not apply to patients with tpn-induced gallbladder disease. out data suggest that the natural history of gallbladder disease in patients receiving tpn is considerably different from that of their counterparts not receiving tpn. based on our findings, we recommend elective cholecystectomy in patients receiving tpn when gallstones first appear. furthermore, cholecystectom should be considered, especially in children without stones who are un dergoing laparotomy for other reasons. [从对结果的分析及与其他研究的比较得出结论性意见,这是讨论部分最重要的内容 ] whether tpn-induced gallstones can be prevented through daily stimulated gallbladder emptying awaits the results of further studies. [前瞻研究]
5) 致谢部分
总的要求:always get approval of your intention to mention someone
in the acknowledgement and approval of the form in which you will prese
nt the acknowledgement, 即:致谢词和致谢方式必须征得受谢人或单位的同意。
英语企业文化演讲稿(一)
Young man should have a great ambition and be quick in action
鸿于志，敏于行
选手：xx
Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen!
女士们，先生们，下午好!
My name is Linan ,from the group of communication and training.
我叫李楠，来自沟通与培训组。
I am so happy to stand here to give a speech to all of you.
今天，我非常荣幸能够站在这里发表演讲。
The topic of my speech is Young man should have a great ambition and be quick in action.
我今天演讲的题目是鸿于志、敏于行。
Everybody knows that it’s important for a company,a team ,a person to have a great ambition,which can give us power and lead us to make a target.
每个人都知道设立一个远大的志向对于一个公司、一只球队甚至是个人来说，都是非常重要的，它能振奋人心并指引我们实现目标。
unfortunately,most people are the giants of thought and the dwarfs of action. Why?
不幸的是，大多数人都是思想的巨人，行动的矮子。为什么会这样?
Because it’s easily to make a decision but hard to put it into practice.
因为"想去做"只是一念之间的事，落实它却很难。
Do you remember all those years when you said again and again that you could lose weight but finally failed?
还记得那些年你们一遍又一遍地吵着要减肥却最终又失败的时候嘛?
I have no time to do exercise!My boyfriend don’t supervise me!I’m so hungry that I have no energy to run!
我没时间锻炼!我男朋友没有监督我!太饿了，人家吃饱了才有力气减肥嘛!
Liar!WuZhengQi did it,right?
骗子，人家吴峥琦就成功了，不是么?
Actually,what you need to do is just wash the first dish.
其实，你要做的的只是从"洗第一个盘子"开始(踏出第一步)。
The main point of washing dishes theory is that if you start to wash the first dish in the kitchen,you can finish the rest of them. Every dish is the first one.
"洗盘子"理论主要意思就是，当你洗完厨房内第一个盘子时，你就能洗完剩下所有的盘子——剩下的都是"第一个盘子".
When I came to the new group,I knew that the Internet would be the main form of service industry.
当我来到我们组时，我明白了互联网将会是服务行业的主流方向。
But I didn’t know much about the internet,except that it changes constantly.
但是，除了变幻莫测以外，我对互联网其实并不了解。
So I had no choice but to learn many things about Internet.
所以我不得不去学习互联网的相关知识。
I read 3 books in two months,which are Wechat Marketing And Operation,The Sense Of Participation ,and The Adweek Copyright Handbook.
最近两个月，我看了3本相关的书，《微信营销与运营》、《参与感》、《文案训练手册》。
Even though I just wash 3 dishes,I am on the road of expedition,right?
虽然只有三本，但至少已经开始了，不是吗?
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