八达岭长城英文导游词
八达岭长城英文导游词怎么写?长城是一个伟大的遗迹，每年都有不少的外国友人前来，所以小编就为大家整理了八达岭长城英文导游词!
八达岭长城英文导游词【1】
In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall.
Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east.
As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country.
Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass.
Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.
The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).
It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.
Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.
Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him.
Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died.
Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out.
Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.
This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic.
He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass.
The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick， then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.
After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.
The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.
However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall.
A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall.
Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved.
It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots.
A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower.
This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC).
King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty.
King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.
An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile.
King You liked the idea.
The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.
Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help.
No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.
Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture.
In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.
八达岭长城英文导游词【2】
Each visitor:
How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.
Each visitor, our cars are driving now at eight reach Ling superhighway up, right away will get into will soon visit of eight reach Ling view area.
The mountain of front is all soldiers mountain, eight reach Ling the Great Wall to occupy in this top of hill.
Fight a country period in the spring autumn, the our country ancient people have already started building the Great Wall, the various Hou competes for hegemony that time, for the sake of protection own territory be not infringed upon, so at respectively of boundary up construct the Great Wall in succession, be called to defend the Great Wall with each other.
But the our country once appeared three high peaks that constructed the Great Wall, is the Great Wall Qin respectively, Chinese the Great Wall, clear Great Wall.
In the 221 B.C.the Qin Shi huang is unified Central plains, built up dynasty Qin for the sake of strengthening governance, defendoof invading of northern horde, so parties the great commander receive Tian 300,000 troops and a lot of physical labors will originally the Yan, and the Great Wall Qin of north connect get up, and take into to enlarge, lasted to construct one for 9 years western rise face Yao east arrive Liao the east continue long ten thousand the Great Wall of insides, this is and together and the great wall also Chinese history to ascend.
Han dynasty, man Wu Di also for strengthening defense, "not call the beard Ma Du Yin's mountain", construct an about 20,000 inside of the Great Wall, this also protected the Silk Road of new development at the same time, man the Great Wall is together the Great Wall Qin ex- follow battlefield and defense line, it west Xinjiang, east arrive Liao east, is Chinese history up construct the Great Wall grows most of dynasty.
But clear Great Wall then Chinese history up construct the Great Wall most high peak, big engineering, the Jing of technique is the one and only.
In those early years Zhu Yuan Zhang at unified the whole country built up the process of clear dynasty in, adopted the suggestion of "Gao Zhu Qiang widely accumulated a food and slowly called a king".
At that time although Yuan Dynasty has been already perished,still keeps more complete military real strenght and pluses a continuously harassing of the gradual rising female true clan, so start constructing the Great Wall.
The Ming Dynasty is 18 times large-scale to construct the Great Wall to come to an of many, arrive Ming Dynasty last years of the period just basic completion of work, eastern Dan in Liaoning east duck the tiger mountain of green river's side, west arrive Jia Yu in Gansu pass of all of the clear Great Wall grow 6350 kilometers.
The clear Great Wall has three characteristicses and build to reach complete, manage perfect, set up tight.
But we today see of eight reach Ling the Great Wall is a part of clear Great Wall.
But the Great Wall is in the our country although ancient times' most original purpose is defense,it still had other functions at the same time.
The first is a military function, the second then economic function, it not only promoted the development of the Tun farmland and the development of the north Jiang economy, but also are also the common people of China to live happily, the third is the fusion that promoted each race.
On top of that, it protected communication and promoted to open outward.
Well worth mentioning BE, at our country ancient times, not only only have these the career that constructs the Great Wall three times, according to the statistics, at top and bottom 2,000 years in, successively had more than 20s various Hou country to once build the Great Wall with feudalism dynasties all, someone once does a rough calculation, if changing the Great Wall to be finished is together 5 meters in height, thick big wall of one meter, round the Earth 10 turns of sons all much is wealthy.
Famous folk tale:War signal drama the various Hou and Meng female cry the Great Wall to is also occurrence on the Great Wall.
At present, the Great Wall at pass by how many fix whole behind, basic resumed a former feature, be taught the section text the organization by United Nations to be included in 《the cultural inheritance in world records 》 in 1987, and it be still nowadays in the world the Zhen さ Mu Lao ? ape Joe's sword"Duan Sung night?6 regions, all grow to come to a 10.
80,000 insides.
Just the road passed by by us is taken seat to pass ditch in.
Closing the ditch is a Yan mountain mountain range and soldiers all handing over of mountain mountain range meeting place, south rise Chang even area south town, northwest to postpone to celebrate a county eight to reach the city pass of Ling the Great Wall, all grow 40 inside.
It is a China region to lead to the throat main route of northwest plateau.
The Ming Dynasty sets out four defense lines here, is a south respectively pass, reside a Yong pass, up the pass, eight reach Ling.
At close ditch in of fold Cui top of hill, once had the gold generation eight one of the viewses in the famous Yan city:Reside Yong to fold Cui, unfortunately the view no longer replies to exist now.
Just the railroad seen by us is the first railroad that is designed by our Chinese wes to construct, is blessed railroad piece in the city of design by Zhan Tian.
Because eight reach geography in the Ling region complicated, the technique crux is a lot of, so the matrix railroad of the person that Zhan Tian design while blessing, successfully solving a car can not directly climb the hard nut to crack of ascent and turn, and break through as long as 1091 tunnel of meters to also sigh the Chinese and foreigners.
The bronze statue that set up in green Long Qiao's train station now be Zhan Tian blesses of, there is also monument.
It is famous because of but to close ditch, we can see the building of front grandiosity be reside a Yong pass, its name originates Qin Dynasty and change residence with the Qin Shi huang"Yong Tu" lives here so get.
In the pass, there is the man of famous one white the jade set is cloud set.
It is a dollar generation of on once sitting street tower, the last side originally has three hide type Buddha towers and destroyed in the later earthquake.
Ming Dynasty and then in the original place]built up temple in Tai-an, but was again ruined at the Kangxi year, leaves now we see of pillar Chu with hope pillar.
The area of cloud set has 310 square meter sets under of engrave lion, elephant in the coupon door, four not ectypes, such as elephant and gold wings bird.etc., the that represented Buddhism esoteric doctrine five squares five Buddhas respectively rides and also has a sky, Long Ba Bu protects the ectype of method celestial spirits.
Inside the wall still has four major sky of ectype king and absolute being monster pattern, the coupon top still spread all over the drawing of datura and engraved statue of Buddha in the flower, total 2215.
《Tuo Luo Ni through curse 》and 《 build tower contribution to record 》 that still there are six kinds of writing Juans engraving, all of these are the art exquisite article of a dollar generation, have very high art value.
Eight reach Ling the Great Wall is the outstanding representative in the clear Great Wall, because is leading everywhere here, so become eight Ling of reachings.
Possible everyone will ask, why want to speak that the Great Wall constructs here?In fact this mainly because eight reach important geography position in the Ling region.
It not only defend clear emperor Ling, but also is also the northwest front door of city teacher.
Eight reach Ling the Great Wall is many witnesses of important affairses in history, for example the Xiao queen mother cruise luckily, dollar too the Zu go into a pass, Ci Xi queen mother the west escape an etc.
, eight reach all of lings are after all of road.
Make reference to here, also need to speak to everyone a story:Be located in to close city east way of approach side, there is a piece of megalith, the legend offends into Peking at eight country's allied troops of 1900, the Ci Xi escapes in the west of on the way pass by here, ever station last time hoped a capital city in this rock, so this rock was also called to hope a city stone.
But this rock has been not so outstanding now.
A words everyone all definitely knows:Don't arrive the Great Wall non- good brave fellow.
Just introduced so many views, you definitely and anxiously wanted to arrive at view area to sight-see some kind of, need not worried, you are also becoming good brave fellow right away.
Like, is famous here eight reach Ling the Great Wall the distance is a magnificent landscape, but downwards see is constituting of the Great Wall importance is parts of Weng Cheng, he all generally builds hazardous transportation main route at the geography up.
The of the door of Weng Cheng Liang is mutually apart from 63.
9 meters, the west horizontal tablet in the door:The north lock key in the door, I fore the noodles has been already spoken.
The horizontal tablet of east door is:Reside a town outside the Yong, the meaning is to reside Yong pass outside another key figure.
We rightwards descend to put to see, is ascending the southern side of city to display a big gun, be named now:Might of god great commander soldier.
BE the Chong Zhen year manufacturing of.
Eight reach Ling the Great Wall to have three sets two walls to constitute, what is three sets two walls?Let now I to that everyone comes to explain for a while, three sets are cities set respectively, enemy's set, among them, the city set constructs very in brief and just garrison of the government troops take shelter from the wind a cold place.
The structure of that enemy's set is opposite to be a little bit complicated, is divided into 2 F, bottom layer from farmland, well, return, wait form to constitute, the upper level has Duo and hope bore is observe military situation and shoot arrow to use, so here also have the function that defendoof the enemy.
Below was a war signal set, and then called Feng Sui, signal fire set.
The independent building that is an on bed terms Great Wall to connect with each other.
Once the enemy comes to make, spark war signal notification military situation, the ancients prize sparks in the daytime of the smoke be called Feng, being called of evening Sui.
Ming Dynasty of time, also made strict rules to the war signal relationship with enemy:Enemy's more than 100s, Ran one smoke orders one cannon;Five white men, Ran two smokes order two cannons;More than 1000 people, three smokes three cannon;More than 5,000 people, four smokes four cannon;The myriad people is above, five smokes are five cannons.
Pass this way, the military situation closing in the side can fly to soon deliver an emperor city inner palace.
Finished saying three sets, below came right away to say two walls.
The Great Wall outward Gao Qiang is called a Die wall and has a Duo to be used for defendoofing an enemy.
And seamy side shortage one meter highly then be called a parapet and also be called a Yu wall.
BE starting the Great Wall seamy side being to having no parapet most , but usually someone will fall edge, so built this wall.
Separate to not and far there is a small drain each time in the place of the Great Wall wall root, rainy day of time from vomit water mouth to outwardly drain, so as not to water flushes a city wall.
But the wall body inside use rock of the Great Wall piece cast into of, the outside carves brick, again at top spreads slab of stone, make to construct thus very firm!
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